Aborto Legal Argentina La Nacion

In 1988, the Commission for the Right to Abortion (Codeab) was created in favor of its legalization by taking a motion in a newspaper and publishing new articles on abortion. [27] [17] And he stressed: „Hence our motto: `Sex education to decide, not to abort contraceptives, legal abortion not to die`. We must ensure that the implementation of the law has an impact on the reduction of abortions due to unwanted pregnancies, especially in adolescence, due to ignorance of contraceptive methods and the reduction of maternal mortality. We insist that girls cannot be mothers and that women imprisoned for abortion be released. The struggle continues because it is a national responsibility, yes, but also of the government of each province, before the realization of the diagnoses, the resources allocated and the functioning of the system.” Argentina`s Law on Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy (IVE) No. 27.610 was approved by the National Congress on December 30, 2020 and promulgated on January 14, 2021. [69] Establishes the right to abortion in all cases up to and including the fourteenth week and preserves the validity of the right to abortion in cases of rape and danger to the life or health of the mother without time limit. In 1958, Sara Gallardo published Enero, the first Argentine novel to deal with the subject of abortion. The protagonist is a young woman, Nefer, who is pregnant and does not want to have children.

Under the pressure of Catholic law and morality, he faced the imperatives of desire and necessity: abortion in Argentina refers to the history and current state of voluntary abortion. Argentina has introduced the decriminalization of therapeutic abortion and rape-based abortion since 1921 and established the right to free and medically assisted abortion by Law 27,610 of 30 December 2020 in cases approved since 1921, or in all other cases where the pregnancy does not exceed the fourteenth week, including. [1] The law entered into force throughout the national territory on January 24, 2021, following the promulgation of the President of the Nation, Alberto Fernández. [2] In this way, the uncertainty as to the scope of Article 86(2) of the Criminal Code has come to an end, while some courts have understood that it only applies to the rape victim who had an intellectual disability, a criterion that led to the case being prosecuted throughout the country with unfavourable outcomes and, in some cases, with a risk of performing abortion or for the health of the mother. [40] In cases of rape or immoral bodily harm, the 2007 Guide stipulated that a police or judicial complaint must be filed. Since the publication of the guide in 2010, it is enough to file an affidavit if there is no complaint. It also stipulates that any imposition of additional requirements will be considered a violation of women`s right to access abortion in legally permitted cases. The criminalization of abortion and women`s criminal responsibility came at a time when political and civil laws had established women`s legal incompetence and subordination to conjugal authority.

[15] Trans activists Lohana Berkins, Diana Sayacán and Marlene Wayar have supported legal, safe and free abortion. [233] [234] The Guest Foundation also supports the bill. [235] The 1903 reform of the penal code maintained the same penalty (one to three years in prison) and eliminated the weakening of abortion to „hide dishonor,” and also concluded that attempting abortion was not a crime. He stresses that health should be interpreted as „the complete state of physical, mental and social well-being, not just the absence of disease,” as defined by the WHO. In some cases, it has been interpreted that rape should only be committed against women with the above-mentioned disabilities, so that abortion is not punishable (eugenic abortion). [90] „After©so many attempts± and years of struggle that have cost us blood and lives today, we have finally made history. Today we are leaving a better place for our sons and daughters,” said Sandra Luján, a 41-year-old psychologist± who stood guard with the youth of the Green Earth± symbol of the campaign± for abortion.